Otu esi ebupu ihe mkpuchi na China

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Site na mgbasa nke COVID-19 coronavirus oyi baa n'ụwa niile, ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara chọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ngwa ngwa.Ka ọnọdụ ọrịa China na-akwụsi ike, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta China na-amalite ibupụ ihe mkpuchi.Mana kedu usoro iwu omenala ndị China nwere maka mbupụ nkpuchi?Kedu ihe achọrọ nke kọstọm mba ofesi maka mbubata nkpuchi?Ihe achọrọ maka nkwupụta mbupụ - Koodu ndebanye aha maka onye mbubata ma ọ bụ onye na-ebubata o...


Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

otu esi ebupu-mask-site na-china-1

With mgbasa nke zuru ụwa ọnụCOVID 19coronavirus oyi baa, ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara chọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ngwa ngwa.Ka ọnọdụ ọrịa China na-akwụsi ike, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta China na-amalite ibupụ ihe mkpuchi.Mana kedu iwu omenala ndị China nwerenkpuchi mbupụ?Kedu ihe achọrọ nke kọstọm mba ofesi maka mbubata nkpuchi? 

 

Ihe achọrọ makankwupụta mbupụ

- Koodu ndebanye aha maka onye na-ebubata ma ọ bụ onye na-ebubata ma ọ bụebupụ ngwaahịa(ndị ọrụ ebere nwere ike iji koodu nwa oge)

- Kaadị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro kọstọm na-enweghị akwụkwọ dị mkpa

 

Mbupụasambodo

Maka ndị nrụpụta, ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị na-ebubata ụlọ, ewezuga mmepụta ụlọ na ntozu mgbasa ozi ahịa, China Customs enweghị ihe pụrụ iche chọrọ maka mbupụ nkpuchi.

 

Ihe achọrọ makankwupụta mbupụ

1. Nhazi ngwa ahịa: Ewezuga ikpe pụrụ iche, ekwesịrị ịkewa ọtụtụ ihe mkpuchi n'okpuru koodu HS: 63079000.

2. Nkpuchi esoghị na ngwaahịa nyocha nke iwu.Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ejupụta mpaghara iche iche site na nkwupụta kọstọm.Dabere na nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti gọọmentị China na mba ofesi, naanị tupu ebuga ya na mba ole na ole, dị ka Iran, ekwesịrị ichebe ihe mkpuchi ahụ tupu ebu ya.

3. Mwepu tarifu: Ọ bụrụ na ebupụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ dị ka azụmaahịa n'ozuzu, Levy ma ọ bụ nnwere onwe kwesịrị ịbụ ụtụ isi n'ozuzu, a ga-atụnye ụtụ n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na tarifu iwu ;Ọ bụrụ na ihe mkpuchi ahụ bụ onyinye, onye na-ebubata ala bụ onye nnọchi anya azụmaahịa ma ọ bụ ọgbakọ ọrụ ebere [0.5].秒] Enwere ike ịhapụ ubi ụtụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ efu, enwere ike ịpụpụ ụtụ isi niile.

4. Mgbochi na njikwa mmachi nke mbupụ nkpuchi

Ugbu a, Ministri Azụmahịa adịghị etinye ihe ọ bụla chọrọ nke njikwa azụmaahịa, omenala ndị China enweghịkwa ihe ọ bụla chọrọ maka nyocha Port nke akwụkwọ nchịkwa maka ihe nchebe.

5. Nkọwapụta nkwupụta mbupụ nkpuchi

Nkwuwapụta mbupụ nkpuchi kwesịrị dejupụta aha ngwa ahịa yana ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa dị ka achọrọ n'ọkwa ọkwa chọrọ.Ọ bụrụ na emeghị nkpuchi ahụ na China, a na-ejupụta mba si dị ka obodo mmepụta ya si dị.

6. Nkwụghachi ụtụ nke mbupụ nkpuchi

Ọnụego nkwụghachi ụtụ nke mbupụ nkpuchi bụ 13%

7. Companieslọ ọrụ US nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ na tarifu ewepu nke mbubata nkpuchi, mana ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole ka apụrụ ugbu a.Enwere ike ịlele ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ na weebụsaịtị US Trade Representative Office: https://ustr.gov/

 

Ikike na akwụkwọ achọrọ maka ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ mbupụ nke ụlọ

1. Ikikere azụmahịa (obosara azụmahịa kwesịrị ikpuchi ọdịnaya azụmahịa dị mkpa)

2. ikikere mmepụta (na-ezo aka na ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi)

3. Akuko nnwale ngwaahịa (na-ezo aka na akụkọ sitere n'aka onye nrụpụta ihe nkpuchi).

4. Akwụkwọ ndebanye aha ngwaọrụ ahụike (chọrọ maka naanị ihe mkpuchi ahụike, ihe mkpuchi bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike nke abụọ, yabụ achọrọ asambodo ndebanye aha ngwaọrụ ahụike sekọndrị)

5. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwaahịa, akara, ogo ngwaahịa na asambodo ma ọ bụ asambodo (nyere ya na ngwaahịa)

6. Ngwaahịa batch / nọmba (ebipụtara na nkwakọ ngwaahịa)

7. Ihe nlere ngwaahịa ngwaahịa na eserese ngwugwu mpụta

8. The trading ụlọ ọrụ ga-enwetara ndebanye aha nke kọstọm consignee na consignor (ya bụ, ọ nwere ike inye ndị kọstọm koodu 10-nọmba, ọrụ ebere nwere ike ịbụ a nwa oge koodu, na ọ ga-etinye maka a paperless kọstọm nwechapụ ụlọ ọrụ kaadị)

 

Asambodo nke onye na-emepụta ihe nkpuchi ụlọ

1. Maka ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi nkịtị maka nchedo onwe onye ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-abụghị ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike mbubata na mbupụ nwere ike mbupụ masks ozugbo.

2. Maka ihe mkpuchi nke ngwaọrụ ahụike maka mbupụ, ndị kọstọm China achọghị ụlọ ọrụ iji nye asambodo dị mkpa, mana n'ozuzu ndị kọstọm nke mba ndị a na-ebubata chọrọ ndị nrụpụta ka ha nye asambodo ngwaahịa dị mkpa iji gosi na e depụtara ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata n'ụzọ iwu. China.Asambodo achọrọ bụ ndị a:

1. Akwụkwọ ikike azụmahịa (akụkụ azụmahịa kwesịrị ịgụnye akụrụngwa ahụike maka ihe mkpuchi ahụike).

2. Akwụkwọ ndebanye aha ngwaahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike

3. Akuko nyocha onye nrụpụta.

Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nwere ikike ibubata na mbupụ nwere ike mbupụ n'onwe ha.Ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị ikike mbubata na mbupụ, ha nwere ike iduzi mbupụ site na ndị ọrụ ahia ahia mba ofesi.

 

Asambodo ntozu achọrọ maka ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa ime ụlọ ibupu

1. Nweta akwụkwọ ikike azụmaahịa site na ngalaba nlekọta ahịa wee bulie oke azụmaahịa nke "mbubata na mbupụ ngwaahịa, mbubata na mbupụ teknụzụ, na mbubata na mbupụ ụlọ ọrụ.”

2. Nweta mbubata na mbupụ ziri ezi site na ngalaba azụmahịa, ma tinye ya ozugbo n'elu ikpo okwu dị n'otu nke usoro azụmahịa nke Ministry of Azụmahịa (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) ma nyefee ihe ndị ahụ n'ịntanetị.

3. Tinye akwụkwọ na nchịkwa nchịkwa nke mba ọzọ maka ikike imeghe akaụntụ mgbanwe mba ọzọ.

4. Gaa na ndebanye aha kọstọm maka ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-ebubata ngwa ahịa na-ebubata na mbupụ.

 

Ọnọdụ nnweta ahịa

 

  • United States

Akwụkwọ achọrọ:Bill nke ibu, ndepụta mbukota, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa.

Nkpuchi nchedo onwe onye: asambodo ule US NIOSH, National Institute for Safety and Health Asambodo.

Masks ahụike: Ga-enwerịrị ndebanye aha FDA US.

  

  • European Union

Akwụkwọ achọrọ:Bill nke ibu, ndepụta mbukota, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa.

Ihe mkpuchi nchekwa nkeonwe: Ụkpụrụ EU maka mkpuchi nchebe onwe onye bụ EN149.Dịka ọkọlọtọ si dị, a na-ekewa masks ụzọ atọ: FFP1 / FFP2 na FFP3.Ihe mkpuchi niile ebupụ na European Union ga-enwerịrị asambodo CE.Asambodo CE bụ usoro asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa nke European Union mebere iji chebe ndụ na ihe onwunwe nke ndị mmadụ na mba EU.

Masks ahụike: Ụkpụrụ EU kwekọrọ na ihe mkpuchi ahụike bụ EN14683.

Ngwaahịa ndị a na-ere na European Union kwesịrị ịnye Asambodo ire ere efu EU.Site na akara CE na ndebanye aha EU chọrọ site na ntuziaka ndị dị mkpa, ndị na-emepụta China achọghị akwụkwọ ịre ahịa n'efu iji bupụ na EU.

 

  • Japan

Akwụkwọ achọrọ:Ụgwọ ụgwọ, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-abụghị Japan ga-edebanye aha ndị nrụpụta na PMDA.

Achọrọ nkwakọ ngwaahịa ihe mkpuchi

A na-ebipụta ngwugwu ahụ na 99% nke ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ ト ( ntụgharị asụsụ Chinese: igbochi nje)

PFE: 0.1um particulate nzacha arụmọrụ

BFE: ọnụọgụ nzacha nje

VFE: Ọnụego nzacha nje

Ụkpụrụ mma mkpuchi

1. Ihe mkpuchi nchekwa ahụike: dabere na ọkọlọtọ China GB 19083-2010 amanyere iwu, arụmọrụ filtration ≥95% (nwalere ya na ihe ndị na-abụghị mmanu mmanu)

2. N95 nkpuchi: Asambodo NIOSH nke America, nrụpụta ihe nzacha mmanu na-abụghị mmanu ≥95%.

3. KN95 nkpuchi: na-ezute ọkọlọtọ mmanye GB 2626 nke China, nrụpụta ihe na-abụghị mmanu mmanu ≥95%.

 

  • Korea

Akwụkwọ achọrọ:Ụgwọ nke ibunye, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa, ikike azụmahịa mbubata Korea.

Ụkpụrụ nkpuchi nchedo onwe onye

E kewara usoro KF (Korean filter) ka ọ bụrụ KF80, KF94, KF99

Mmejuputa nkọwa ọkọlọtọ

Ọkwa MFDS Nke 2015-69

A na-ekewa oke usoro iwu maka nnabata ngwaọrụ ahụike Korea ka ọ bụrụ otu I, II, III, na IV, na ndị ji ikike bụ ụlọ ọrụ Korea (ndị ji ikike).Ndị ahịa Korea ga-agarịrị na Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association.Ntozu ntinye akwụkwọ mbubata (Mba, ọ naghị arụ ọrụ) Weebụsaịtị: www.kpta.or.kr.

 

  • Ọstrelia

Akwụkwọ achọrọ:Bill nke ibu, ndepụta mbukota, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa.

Ọstrelia TGA ga-edebanye aha ma soro ọkọlọtọ nkọwapụta: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, nke bụ ọkọlọtọ maka nchekwa iku ume na Australia na New Zealand.

TGA bụ mbiri nke Therapeutic Goods Administration, nke na-anọchi anya Therapeutic Ngwaahịa nchịkwa.Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa Australia maka ngwaahịa ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere ọgwụ, ngwaọrụ ahụike, teknụzụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ngwaahịa ọbara.Ngwa ahụike Australia bụ nkewa na klas I, Is na Im, IIa, IIb, III.Nkewa ngwaahịa bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu na nhazi EU.Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ahụ enwetala akara CE, enwere ike kewaa ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ dabere na CE.


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