I ka hopena o 2019, ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ka maʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).Ma ka lā 11 Malaki 2020, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 e ka Luna Nui o ka World Health Organization (WHO) ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka COVID-19 ua kau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia.No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kona hopena, ke kāohi ʻia nei ka huakaʻi a pani ʻia nā palena.Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nei nā hub lawe.Ke pani ʻia nei nā awa a hōʻole ʻia ke komo ʻana o nā moku.

I ka manawa like, ke piʻi nui nei ke koi a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea kōkua (e like me nā lako, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau) ma nā palena.E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka WHO, hiki i nā mea paʻa ke hoʻopau i ke kōkua pono a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana, a me nā ʻoihana, a loaʻa paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻokele waiwai no nā ʻāina i pili.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā ʻoihana dute a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Port State i ka neʻe ʻana o nā palena ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea kōkua, akā nā waiwai ma ka laulā, e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i nā ʻoihana a me nā hui.

No laila, koi ikaika ʻia nā ʻoihana Dute a me nā Mana Moku'āina ʻo Port e hoʻokumu i kahi ala hoʻonohonoho a hoʻoikaika ʻia, me nā keʻena pili āpau, e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaulahao hoʻolako honua i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kahe ʻana o nā waiwai ma ke kai.

Ua hoʻopuka ka International Maritime Organization (IMO) i ka moʻolelo Circular Letters e pili ana i nā pilikia honua e pili ana i nā luina a me ka ʻoihana moku i ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19:

• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204 o 31 Ianuali 2020, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea e mālama ʻia ai e hōʻemi i nā pilikia i nā luina, nā mea holo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna o nā moku mai ka coronavirus novel (COVID-19);
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.1 o 19 Pepeluali 2020, COVID-19 - Hoʻokō a hoʻokō i nā mea hana IMO pili;
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.2 o 21 Pepeluali 2020, ʻŌlelo Hui IMO-WHO e pili ana i ka pane i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19;
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.3 o 2 Malaki 2020, Noonoonoo hana no ka hooponopono ana i na hihia COVID-19/ka make ma na moku i hoomakaukauia e WHO;
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.4 o 5 Malaki 2020, ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Alakaʻi no nā mea hoʻokele moku no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o nā luina;
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.5/Rev.1 o 2 ʻApelila 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Ke alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā luina a me nā limahana moku lawaiʻa;
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.6 o 27 Malaki 2020, ʻO Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Papa inoa mua o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā Aupuni a me nā luna aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa moana i ka wā maʻi COVID-19;a
• Palapala Kaapuni No.4204/Add.7 o 3 ʻApelila 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Ke alakaʻi e pili ana i nā lohi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lawe ʻana i nā moku.

Ua hoʻokumu ka World Customs Organization (WCO) i kahi ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kāna pūnaewele a ua hoʻokomo i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana hou e pili ana i ka pono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kaulahao lako i ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19:

• He Olelo Hooholo a ka Papa Dute e pili ana i ke kuleana o ka dute ma ke kokua ana i na pilikia maoli;
• Nā alakaʻi i ka Mokuna 5 o ka Annex kiko'ī J i ka International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, e like me ka hoʻololi (Revised Kyoto Convention);
• Annex B.9 i ka Convention on Temporary Admission (Istanbul Convention);
• ʻO Istanbul Convention Handbook;
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Harmonized System (HS) no nā lako olakino COVID-19;
• Ka papa inoa o nā kānāwai aupuni o nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa i nā palena hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā lako olakino koʻikoʻi e pane ana iā COVID-19;a
• Ka papa inoa o nā hana a nā lālā WCO i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

ʻO ka kamaʻilio, ka hui ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana ma nā pae ʻāina a kūloko, ma waena o nā moku, nā keʻena awa, nā ʻoihana Dute a me nā mana kūpono ʻē aʻe ka mea nui loa e hōʻoia i ka holo palekana a maʻalahi o nā lako olakino koʻikoʻi a me nā lako, nā huahana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi, a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. a me nā lawelawe ma nā palena a me ka hana e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia i nā kaulahao lako honua, e kākoʻo i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o nā kānaka a pau.