I ka manawa o ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai wahi, hiki ke hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai moku kūʻai i nā pae 2019 ma mua o ka hopena o kēia makahiki - i manaʻo ʻia e ka waena o 2023, e like me ka hōʻike noiʻi HSBC hou.

Ua hōʻike nā mea kākau o ka hōʻike e like me ka Shanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI), i hāʻule i ka 51% mai Iulai, me ka awelika o ka hebedoma he 7.5%, inā hoʻomau ka emi ʻana, e hāʻule ka index i nā pae pre-pandemic.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo HSBC, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hiki ma hope o nā lā hoʻomaha kekahi o nā "mea koʻikoʻi" i ka hoʻoholo ʻana "inā e hoʻopaʻa koke nā kumukūʻai ukana".Ua hoʻohui ka panakō e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā alakaʻi, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike kālā o ka hapaha hapaha o nā hui liner, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka holomua o nā laina moku me nā ʻaelike mālama.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi panakō inā e hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai i nā pae sub-economic, e koi ʻia nā laina moku e hana i nā 'ʻano koʻikoʻi' a manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea paʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma lalo o ke kumukūʻai kālā.

I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻo Alphaliner ʻaʻole i lawa ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma nā awa Nordic a me ʻelua mau lā ʻewalu ma Felixstowe, ke awa ipu nui loa o UK, i mea e hoʻōki ai i ka ʻoihana China-Nordic SCFI mai ka hāʻule ʻana "nui" e 49% i ke kolu o ka hapaha.

Wahi a Alphaliner statistics, ma ke kolu o ka hapaha, 18 mau laina kuikahi hui (6 ma ka hui kuikahi 2M, 7 ma ka hui kai moana, a me 5 ma ka hui kuikahi THE) i kapaia ma 687 awa ma Northern Europe, 140 emi mai ka helu maoli o na kelepona. .Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻaha kūkā ʻo MSC a me Maersk's 2M alliance i hāʻule e 15% a ʻo ka Ocean alliance e 12%, ʻoiai ʻo THE alliance, ka mea i mālama i ka nui o nā pili i nā loiloi mua, hāʻule i ka 26% i ka manawa.

"ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka loaʻa ʻana o ke awa o Felixstowe i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kelepona ʻo Far East Loop i hala i ke kolu o ka hapaha," wahi a Alphaliner.Ua hala ka awa ma mua o ka hapakolu o kāna mau kelepona i hoʻolālā ʻia a hala ʻelua mau kelepona ʻo Ocean Alliance Loop.heleuma.ʻO Rotterdam, Wilhelmshaven a me Zeebrugge nā mea kōkua nui o ke kelepona hoʻoili.