A ƙarshen 2019, an ba da rahoton bullar cutar ta farko wacce a yanzu ta zama sananne a duniya kamar Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2020, Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ya ware barkewar COVID-19 a matsayin annoba.

Yaduwar COVID-19 ya sanya duk duniya cikin wani yanayi da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba.Don sassauta yaduwar cutar da rage tasirinta, ana dakile tafiye-tafiye tare da rufe iyakoki.Ana fama da matsalar cibiyoyin sufuri.Ana rufe tashoshin jiragen ruwa kuma an hana jiragen ruwa shiga.

A sa'i daya kuma, bukatu da zirga-zirgar kayayyakin agaji (kamar kayayyaki, magunguna da kayan aikin likita) a kan iyakokin kasar na karuwa matuka.Kamar yadda WHO ta nuna, ƙuntatawa na iya katse taimakon da ake buƙata da tallafin fasaha, da kuma kasuwanci, kuma yana iya yin mummunan tasiri na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga ƙasashen da abin ya shafa.Yana da matukar muhimmanci hukumomin Kwastam da Hukumomin Jihar Fatakwal su ci gaba da saukaka zirga-zirgar kan iyakokin ba kayan agaji kadai ba, har ma da kayayyaki gaba daya, don taimakawa wajen rage illar cutar COVID-19 gaba daya kan tattalin arziki da al'ummomi.

Don haka, ana kira ga hukumomin Kwastam da na Jihar Porto da su samar da tsarin hadin gwiwa tare da duk hukumomin da abin ya shafa, don tabbatar da daidaito da kuma ci gaba da saukaka hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki a duniya, ta yadda za a samu cikas da safarar kayayyaki ta ruwa ba tare da wata bukata ba.

Hukumar kula da jiragen ruwa ta kasa da kasa (IMO) ta fitar da jerin wasikun da'ira masu zuwa wadanda ke magance matsalolin duniya da suka shafi ma'aikatan ruwa da masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki dangane da barkewar COVID-19:

• Wasika mai lamba 4204 na 31 ga Janairu 2020, yana ba da bayanai da jagora kan matakan kiyayewa da za a ɗauka don rage haɗari ga matafiya, fasinjoji da sauran waɗanda ke cikin jirgin ruwa daga sabon coronavirus (COVID-19);
• Wasiƙar da'ira No.4204/Add.1 na 19 Fabrairu 2020, COVID-19 - Aiwatar da aiwatar da kayan aikin IMO masu dacewa;
• Wasika mai lamba 4204/Ƙara.2 na 21 ga Fabrairu 2020, Sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa IMO-WHO game da martani ga Barkewar COVID-19;
• Wasika mai lamba No.4204/Add.3 na 2 ga Maris 2020, La'akari da aiki don gudanar da shari'o'in COVID-19 / fashewa a cikin jiragen ruwa da WHO ta shirya;
• Wasika mai lamba No.4204/Add.4 na 5 Maris 2020, ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Jagorar masu sarrafa jiragen ruwa don kare lafiyar ma'aikatan ruwa;
• Wasika mai lamba No.4204/Add.5/Rev.1 na 2 Afrilu 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Jagoran da ya shafi takaddun shaida na ma'aikatan ruwa da ma'aikatan jirgin kamun kifi;
• Wasika mai lamba No.4204/Add.6 na 27 Maris 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Jerin shawarwarin farko na gwamnatoci da hukumomin ƙasa masu dacewa kan sauƙaƙe kasuwancin teku yayin bala'in COVID-19;kuma
• Wasika mai lamba No.4204/Add.7 na 3 Afrilu 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Jagora game da jinkirin da ba a zata ba a isar da jiragen ruwa.

Hukumar Kwastam ta Duniya (WCO) ta ƙirƙiri wani sashe na musamman a cikin gidan yanar gizon ta kuma ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan da suka kasance da sabbin kayan aiki da kayan aikin da suka dace da daidaito da sauƙaƙe hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki cikin yanayin cutar ta COVID-19:

• Kudurin kwamitin hadin gwiwa na kwastam kan rawar da kwastam ke takawa wajen ba da agajin bala’o’i;
• Sharuɗɗa zuwa Babi na 5 na Musamman Annex J zuwa Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa ta Duniya kan Sauƙaƙewa da Daidaita Tsarin Kwastam, kamar yadda aka gyara (Yarjejeniyar Kyoto da Aka Sake Gyara);
• Annex B.9 zuwa Yarjejeniya kan Shiga Wuta (Yarjejeniyar Istanbul);
• Littafin Jagoran Taron Istanbul;
• Tsarin Jituwa (HS) Bayanin Rabe-rabe don kayayyakin kiwon lafiya na COVID-19;
• Jerin dokokin ƙasa na ƙasashen da suka amince da takunkumin fitarwa na wucin gadi kan wasu nau'ikan magunguna masu mahimmanci don mayar da martani ga COVID-19;kuma
• Jerin ayyukan Membobin WCO a cikin martani ga cutar ta COVID-19.

Sadarwa, daidaitawa da haɗin gwiwa a matakin ƙasa da na gida, tsakanin jiragen ruwa, wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa, hukumomin kwastam da sauran hukumomin da suka cancanta sune mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci don tabbatar da aminci da sauƙi na kwararar muhimman kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kayan aiki, kayan aikin gona masu mahimmanci, da sauran kayayyaki. da ayyuka a kan iyakoki da kuma yin aiki don magance rikice-rikice ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya, don tallafawa lafiya da jin daɗin duk mutane.