A ranar Asabar ne 'yan majalisar dokokin Amurka ke shirin tsaurara ka'idoji kan kamfanonin jiragen ruwa na kasa da kasa, inda fadar White House da masu shigo da kaya da masu fitar da kayayyaki na Amurka ke cewa tsadar kayayyaki na kawo cikas ga harkokin kasuwanci, da kara tsadar kayayyaki da kuma kara habaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka rawaito a ranar Asabar.

Shugabannin Majalisar Demokradiyya sun ce suna shirin daukar matakin da Majalisar Dattawa ta riga ta zartar a mako mai zuwa don tsaurara ka'idoji kan ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki da kuma takaita karfin dillalan teku na daukar tuhume-tuhume na musamman.Kudirin dokar, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Gyaran Jirgin Ruwa, ya zartar da Majalisar Dattawa ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a watan Maris.

Masana harkokin sufurin jiragen ruwa da jami’an kasuwanci sun ce tuni hukumar kula da harkokin jiragen ruwa ta tarayya FMC ke da ikon aiwatar da da dama daga cikin na’urorin tabbatar da doka, kuma fadar White House na shirin shigar da bayanai cikin doka da za ta sa mahukunta daukar mataki.Kudirin kudirin dai zai kara wa kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki wahala wajen kin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, wanda a cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce suka aike da manyan kwantena masu yawa zuwa Asiya don samun karin jigilar kayayyaki a teku, lamarin da ya haifar da karancin kwantena a Arewacin Amurka.

Haɓaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Amurka bai kai kololuwa ba tukuna, kuma CPI a watan Mayu ya kai sabon shekaru 40 na shekara-shekara.A ranar 10 ga Yuni, Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka ya fitar da bayanai da ke nuna cewa CPI na Amurka ya karu da kashi 8.6% a duk shekara, wani sabon matsayi tun watan Disamba na 1981, kuma ya fi na watan da ya gabata kuma ana sa ran karuwar 8.3%;CPI ya tashi 1% a wata-wata, da muhimmanci fiye da yadda ake tsammani 0.7% da 0.3% a watan da ya gabata.

A wani jawabi da ya yi a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan fitar da bayanan CPI na Amurka a watan Mayu, Biden ya sake sukar kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki saboda karin farashin da suke yi, yana mai cewa manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki tara sun samu ribar dala biliyan 190 a bara, kuma hauhawar farashin ya haifar da hauhawar farashin mai amfani.Biden ya jaddada batun hauhawar farashin kaya kuma ya yi kira ga Majalisa da ta “raguza” kan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na teku.Biden ya nuna a ranar Alhamis cewa daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da karuwar farashin jigilar kayayyaki shi ne cewa kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na teku guda tara ne ke sarrafa kasuwannin tekun Pacific da kuma kara farashin kayayyakin dakon kaya da kashi 1,000%.Da yake magana a tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles a ranar Juma'a, Biden ya ce lokaci ya yi da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da ke zuwa teku su san cewa "almubazzaranci ya kare" kuma daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da za a yaki hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ita ce rage farashin jigilar kayayyaki a cikin kayayyaki. sarkar.

Biden ya zargi rashin gasa a cikin masana'antar ruwa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa matsayi mafi girma a cikin shekaru 40.A cewar FMC, kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa 11 ne ke sarrafa mafi yawan kwantena a duniya tare da yin hadin gwiwa da juna a karkashin yarjejeniyar raba jiragen ruwa.

A yayin bala'in, hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma ƙarfin aiki a cikin masana'antar sufuri sun addabi dillalan Amurka, masana'anta da manoma.A lokacin, bukatar sararin samaniyar jiragen ruwan kwantena ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na Turai da Asiya sun samu ribar biliyoyin daloli.Masu safarar noma na Amurka sun ce sun yi hasarar biliyoyin daloli na kudaden shiga a bara ta hanyar kin jigilar kayansu domin mayar da kwantena babu komai a Asiya don samun karin hanyoyin kasuwanci a gabas.Masu shigo da kaya sun ce ana tuhumarsu tarar manyan kwantena saboda gaza kwato kwantena a lokutan cunkoson da suka ki daukar kwantena.

Bisa kididdigar da FMC ta fitar, matsakaicin kudin dakon kaya a kasuwannin kwantena na duniya ya karu sau takwas a lokacin annobar, inda ya kai kololuwar dalar Amurka 11,109 a shekarar 2021. Wani bincike da hukumar ta gudanar a baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa masana'antun teku na da gasa, kuma saurin karuwar farashin ya haifar da " karuwar bukatar masu amfani da Amurka wanda ke haifar da karancin karfin jirgin ruwa."Yayin barkewar cutar, Amurkawa da yawa sun yanke kashe kudade kan gidajen abinci da balaguro don samun dogayen kayayyaki kamar kayan ofis na gida, kayan lantarki da kayan daki.Kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su Amurka sun karu da kashi 20% a shekarar 2021 idan aka kwatanta da na 2019. Farashin kaya ya ragu matuka a cikin 'yan watannin nan a cikin raunin kashe kashen masu amfani da Amurka.Matsakaicin matsakaicin adadin kwantena a kan cunkoson hanyoyin daga Asiya zuwa gabar tekun Yammacin Amurka ya ragu da kashi 41% zuwa $9,588 a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata, a cewar kididdigar Freightos-Baltic.Yawan jiragen ruwa da ke jira don saukewa ya kuma ragu a wuraren da ake sarrafa kwantena mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka, gami da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles da Long Beach.Adadin jiragen ruwa da aka jera a ranar Alhamis ya kai 20, ya ragu daga rikodin 109 a watan Janairu kuma mafi ƙanƙanta tun 19 ga Yulin bara, bisa ga bayanai daga Kudancin California Marine Exchange.

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