Tare da ci gaban matsalar makamashi a duniya, ana ɗaukar sabbin motocin makamashi a matsayin mafi kyawun hanyoyin sufuri a sabon zamani.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasashe a duniya sun himmatu wajen samar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi don magance matsalar makamashi da kare muhalli.
A shekarar 2021, kasar Sin za ta kera sabbin motocin makamashi miliyan 3.545, wanda ya karu da kusan sau 1.6 a duk shekara, wanda ke matsayi na daya a duniya tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere, kana za ta fitar da motoci 310,000, wanda ya karu fiye da uku a duk shekara. lokuta, ya zarce jimlar tarin abubuwan da ake fitarwa na tarihi.
Tare da karuwar siyar da sabbin motocin makamashi a fagagen duniya cikin sauri, batir masu amfani da wutar lantarki kuma suna samar da damar samun ci gaba mai kyau, kuma kasuwannin cikin gida da na kasa da kasa sun nuna damammakin kasuwanci.A shekarar 2021, yawan batir na kasar Sin zai kai 219.7GWh, wanda zai karu da kashi 163.4 bisa dari a duk shekara, kuma adadin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje zai nuna saurin bunkasuwa.
Sabbin ka'idojin shigo da motocin makamashi da ka'idoji na kasashen da suka dace
Takaddun shaida na DOT US da takaddun shaida na EPA
Shigar da kasuwar Amurka dole ne ta wuce takaddun amincin DOT na Sashen Sufuri na Amurka.Wannan takardar shedar ba ma’aikatun gwamnati ne ke mamaye ta ba, sai dai masana’antun da kansu ne ke gwada su, sannan masu sana’ar ke tantance ko sun cika ka’idojin samar da kayayyaki.Sashen sufuri na Amurka ne kawai ke sarrafa takaddun shaida na wasu sassa kamar gilashin iska da tayoyi;ga sauran, Amurka Sashen zirga-zirga za su gudanar da binciken bazuwar akai-akai, kuma za su hukunta halayen zamba.
Takaddar e-mark ta EU
Motocin da ake fitarwa zuwa EU suna buƙatar samun takardar shedar e-mark don samun takardar shaidar shiga kasuwa.Dangane da umarnin EU, ana gudanar da bincike a kusa da amincewar abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma gabatar da umarnin EEC/EC (dokokin EU) cikin tsarin abin hawa don tantance ko samfuran sun cancanta ko a'a.Bayan wucewa dubawa Zaka iya amfani da takardar shaidar e-mark don shiga cikin kasuwar cikin gida ta EU
Takaddar SONCAP ta Najeriya
Takaddun shaida na SONCAP takardar shaida ce ta doka don kwastam na kwastam na samfuran da aka sarrafa a Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya (kayan kayayyakin motoci na cikin iyakokin samfuran takaddun shaida na dole na SONCAP).
Saudi Arabia SABER certification
Takaddun shaida na SABER shine tsarin ba da takaddun shaida ta kan layi don shirin amincin samfuran Saudiyya wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019 bayan Hukumar Kula da Ka'idodin Saudiyya ta gabatar da shirin amincin samfuran Saudiyya SALEEM.Shiri ne na tantance takaddun shaida don samfuran Saudiyya da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.
Abubuwan buƙatu don fitar da sabbin batura masu ƙarfin abin hawa makamashi
Bisa ga "Shawarwari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari" Dokokin Samfura (TDG), "Lambar Kayayyakin Ruwa na Duniya" (IMDG) da "Ƙungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Duniya-Lambar Kayayyakin Haɗari" (IATA-DGR) da sauran ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa. , Batura masu wutar lantarki sun kasu kashi biyu: UN3480 (batir lithium da aka ɗauka daban) da UN3171 (motar da ke da ƙarfin batir ko kayan aiki).Nasa ne na kayayyaki masu haɗari na Class 9 kuma yana buƙatar wuce gwajin UN38.3 yayin sufuri.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-14-2022